Área de Articles | Pérez-Llorca, Despacho de abogados

The equality that has yet to arrive

mariajose.canal — Fri, 06 Mar 2026 16:58:34 +0000

Drawing on data from international organizations and the Mexican context, the author argues that workplace equality is not only a regulatory challenge but also a cultural and structural one. She notes that factors such as the unequal distribution of caregiving responsibilities, the limited participation of women in the labor market, and the persistence of gender stereotypes continue to restrict the professional development of many women.

The column also highlights the need to build a comprehensive care system, promote shared responsibility between men and women in child-rearing, and strengthen corporate policies that help retain female talent. In this regard, the author concludes that equality will not arrive automatically: it requires institutional leadership, investment in social infrastructure, and sustained cultural transformation.

Consult the full content of the Article here.

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Mexico 2026: Signals, Capital and the Importance of Proper Execution

mariajose.canal — Wed, 25 Feb 2026 18:36:20 +0000

The author explains that the Federal Government’s Infrastructure Investment Plan reflects an accurate diagnosis of the need to close structural gaps through schemes that combine public and private resources, while emphasizing that factors such as physical and legal security, energy, connectivity and water availability will be decisive in consolidating investor confidence.

The column also examines the role of capital markets in the recent economic strategy, including sovereign issuances and transactions carried out by state-owned productive enterprises, as signals of a coherent financial policy. Finally, it highlights that, in a global environment shaped by nearshoring, Mexico’s main challenge is not to generate promises, but to maintain consistency, execution and continuity in public policies in order to materialize growth opportunities.

Consult the full content of the Column here.

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Read and accepted: the digital crossroads of standard terms

mariajose.canal — Wed, 25 Feb 2026 18:00:15 +0000

The author explains that recent Supreme Court criteria have shifted the traditional approach toward a comprehensive assessment of the insurer’s conduct, where the ability to demonstrate that the insured had real and effective access to contractual information may prove decisive in avoiding punitive damages awards.

In the second part, Ávalos examines practical solutions to mitigate legal risks, drawing on experiences from the financial sector and technological tools such as electronic records, timestamps, auditable repositories and step-by-step acceptance mechanisms. He emphasizes that adopting robust evidentiary frameworks not only strengthens insurers’ legal defenses but also helps reduce disputes arising from information asymmetries with policyholders.

Consult the full content of the Column here.
Consult the full content of the Column here.

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When Everything Is Urgent, What Truly Matters?

mariajose.canal — Tue, 24 Feb 2026 22:06:12 +0000

The authors analyze how professional judgment is built through experience, mistakes and continuous learning, and highlight the importance of assessing the real consequences of each matter in order to prioritize strategically.

They also address the challenges of balancing professional demands with personal life, noting that sustainable efficiency does not depend solely on organization, but on self-management, clarity of priorities and conscious decision-making.

Consult the full content of the Article here.

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Energy Arbitration: Comparative Experiences between Mexico and Spain

mariajose.canal — Tue, 10 Feb 2026 17:12:58 +0000

The article examines arbitration experiences in the energy sector in Mexico and Spain in response to abrupt regulatory changes that altered investment frameworks. Based on the reduction of incentives in Spain and the increase in state intervention in Mexico since 2020, it analyzes the differing outcomes in investment and commercial arbitrations, as well as the strategies adopted by States and private parties. This comparative analysis identifies key lessons regarding regulatory predictability, the drafting of arbitration clauses and the comprehensive management of legal risk in energy projects.

Consult the full content of the Article here.

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Tokenization of private securities in Latin America: legal architecture for broadening access to private capital market

andrea.araujo — Tue, 10 Feb 2026 16:29:21 +0000

This article examines the legal architecture required to enable the tokenization of private securities in Latin America, with a particular focus on Colombia and comparative references to Mexico, Spain, and Brazil. Tokenization — the process of representing ownership rights over financial instruments through distributed ledger technology (DLT) — offers the potential to modernize private placements by enhancing liquidity, compliance automation, and transparency. The article situates tokenization within the broader evolution of financial infrastructure, drawing from doctrinal sources, international regulatory frameworks (MiCA, DLT Pilot Regime, CVM Resolution 175, Fintech Law), and functional analyses proposed by institutions such as DTCC, ISDA, and the World Economic Forum. It argues that while existing private offering regimes can accommodate tokenized instruments without wholesale legislative reform, legal certainty requires functional regulation that recognizes smart contracts, digital custody, and programmable compliance mechanisms as valid components of securities law. The article concludes that a principles-based, technology-neutral approach—centered on trust, reliability, and clarity—can allow Latin American markets to expand access to capital and attract cross-border investment while maintaining robust investor protection and market integrity.

You can read the full article here.

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Shareholders’ Agreements in Private Companies: Overview (Mexico)

mariajose.canal — Fri, 09 Jan 2026 00:05:23 +0000

The article authored by Ricardo Morales, Antonio De Lisi, Carlos Matsui and Juan Pablo Corro examines shareholders’ agreements as contractual tools that supplement the legal framework set forth in the General Law of Commercial Companies and the bylaws of private companies in Mexico. It explores the differences between bylaws and private agreements, their effects vis-à-vis third parties, and the remedies available in the event of breach.

The analysis also covers the most common clauses found in shareholders’ agreements, including corporate governance provisions, voting rights and supermajority requirements, share transfer restrictions and mechanisms, such as pre-emption rights, rights of first refusal, tag-along and drag-along rights, as well as funding obligations, deadlock resolution and buy-sell arrangements. In addition, the article addresses specific considerations applicable to investment promotion corporations (S.A.P.I.) and drafting best practices aimed at mitigating legal and operational risks.

Consult the full content of the Article here.

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Incorporating a Limited Liability Company or a Stock Corporation (Sociedad Anónima)

mariajose.canal — Thu, 08 Jan 2026 23:25:36 +0000

The article authored by Jorge Mondragón and Eric Fierro provides a practical guide to the main elements to consider when incorporating a limited liability company (S. de R.L.) or a stock corporation (S.A.) in Mexico. The analysis covers, among other matters, the legal requirements for incorporation, the minimum contents of the bylaws, initial corporate obligations, capital structure and corporate governance, as well as the formalities before a notary public and registration with the relevant authorities. It also addresses tax, labor and foreign investment considerations that may be decisive when selecting the most suitable corporate vehicle for a business project.

Consult the full content of the Article here.

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A Call to Ambition

mariajose.canal — Wed, 07 Jan 2026 17:13:40 +0000

In “A Call to Ambition,” published on December 19, 2025, María Esther Rey shares her personal insights on how ambition —defined as the conscious willingness to participate, learn, and build strategic relationships— can be pivotal for women’s professional advancement in the legal field. Drawing on Women in the Workplace data, she highlights that women are less likely than men to express a desire to advance, and discusses factors such as lack of support, cultural biases, and the specific challenges of work-life balance. Rey emphasizes that ambition is not arrogance, but rather a tool for negotiating space, speaking up respectfully, and making decisions that drive professional growth even in challenging environments.

Consult the full content of the Article here.

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Bribery & Corruption Laws and Regulations in Mexico (2026)

mariajose.canal — Mon, 05 Jan 2026 23:09:28 +0000

Published on December 18, 2025, the Mexico chapter examines the country’s anti-corruption legal regime, including the Constitution, the National Anti-Corruption System, the General Law of Administrative Responsibilities, the Federal Criminal Code and related anti-money laundering laws. The analysis covers recent enforcement activity such as the implementation of the 2025–2030 Anti-Corruption and Good Governance Sectoral Program and institutional changes —including the appointment of a new head of the Financial Intelligence Unit— intended to strengthen prevention and enforcement efforts.

The article also highlights ongoing challenges in effective enforcement, the need for transparency in public procurement and inter-institutional coordination, and the importance of corporate compliance strategies in mitigating local and cross-border bribery risks.

Consult the full content of the Article here.

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